Are you wondering if fire extinguishers can be stored outside? It's a common question that many people have, especially those who have limited indoor storage space. While it may seem like a convenient solution to keep your fire extinguisher outside, it's important to know the risks and regulations associated with outdoor storage.
So, can fire extinguishers be stored outside? The short answer is no. While there may be some exceptions for certain types of extinguishers and specific situations, it's generally not recommended. In this article, we'll explore the reasons why outdoor storage can be problematic, as well as some alternatives for those who don't have enough indoor space. Whether you're a homeowner, business owner, or just looking to stay safe, it's important to understand the proper storage and maintenance of fire extinguishers.
Regulations
What are the regulations for storing fire extinguishers outside?
When it comes to storing fire extinguishers outside, some regulations need to be followed to ensure safety. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) have set guidelines that must be adhered to.
OSHA
OSHA requires that fire extinguishers be easily accessible and visible in an emergency. Fire extinguishers must be mounted on brackets or in cabinets and located near exits or escape routes. When storing fire extinguishers outside, they must be protected from weather conditions that could damage or impair their effectiveness. Additionally, fire extinguishers must be inspected regularly to ensure they are in good condition and ready for use.
NFPA
The NFPA sets guidelines for the placement and installation of fire extinguishers, including those stored outside. Fire extinguishers must be mounted on brackets or in cabinets and located in areas that are easily accessible. The bottom of the extinguisher should be at least four inches off the ground and the top not more than five feet from the ground, unless it is heavier than 40lbs. In the case where it is heavier than 40lbs, the top of the extinguisher cannot be more than 3.5ft above the floor. This includes extinguishers in cabinets but does not include wheeled extinguishers.
The NFPA also recommends that fire extinguishers be placed every 106 feet to take advantage of the coverage area per extinguisher and conform to the shape of most rooms. This assumes that no dividing walls would impede the path to an extinguisher.
Storage Requirements
Temperature
Fire extinguishers should be stored in an environment where the temperature is within the range specified by the manufacturer. Extinguishers stored in areas with temperatures outside the recommended range may not function properly when needed. Typically, fire extinguishers can be stored in temperatures ranging from -40°F to 120°F. However, it is important to check the rating of the extinguisher to ensure that it can withstand the temperature extremes in your area.
Location
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), fire extinguishers should be located in areas that are easily accessible and visible. They should be mounted on the wall at least 4 inches above the ground but no more than 5 feet from the floor. The extinguishers should be near potential fire hazards, such as kitchens, garages, and workshops. In large facilities, fire extinguishers should be placed no more than 75 feet apart.
Protection from Damage
Fire extinguishers should be protected from damage that could impair their function. They should be mounted to prevent them from falling or being knocked over. Extinguishers should be stored in cabinets or wall-mounted brackets designed to hold them securely. Additionally, extinguishers should not be exposed to direct sunlight or other sources of heat, which can cause them to lose pressure.
Types of Fire Extinguishers
When it comes to fire safety, having the right type of fire extinguisher is crucial. There are five main fire extinguishers, each designed to tackle specific types of fires. Let's take a closer look at each type.
Water and Foam
Water and foam fire extinguishers are designed to put out fires caused by solid combustibles, such as wood, paper, and fabric. These extinguishers work by cooling the fire and smothering the flames. They are unsuitable for use in electrical fires or fires caused by flammable liquids.
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are ideal for electrical fires, as they do not leave a residue that could damage delicate equipment. They work by displacing the oxygen that the fire needs to burn. These extinguishers are also effective on fires caused by flammable liquids.
Dry Chemical
Dry chemical fire extinguishers are versatile and can be used on various fires. They work by interrupting the chemical reaction that causes the fire to burn. These extinguishers are suitable for use on fires caused by flammable liquids, electrical equipment, and solid combustibles.
Wet Chemical
Wet chemical fire extinguishers are designed to tackle fires caused by cooking oils and fats. They work by creating a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen that the fire needs to burn. These extinguishers are not suitable for use on other types of fires.
Clean Agent
Clean agent fire extinguishers are ideal for use in areas with delicate equipment, such as data centers and laboratories. They work by interrupting the chemical reaction that causes the fire to burn without leaving any residue. These extinguishers are also effective on fires caused by flammable liquids and electrical equipment.
Conclusion
Are fire extinguishers safe outside? Yes, but with precautions. It's important to keep your fire extinguisher in a place where it's functional, safe, and easy to get to. When following expert advice, consider factors like temperature extremes, water damage, and vandalism. A fire extinguisher's effectiveness isn't just about how it's made but also how it's stored and maintained.
